In a report named “Zerocarbonbritain2030” published by the Centre for Alternative Technology (CAT), a comprehensive energy strategy for the UK has been outlined where the country’s greenhouse gas emissions could be cut to zero by 2030 without having to resort to nuclear power. It has put forward a scenario where the UK would become a net exporter of renewable energy, while at the same time creating hundreds of thousands of new jobs.
While not defining how such a strategy could be financed, it explores different policy options for reduction in carbon emissions, including cap and trade, carbon tax and tradable energy quotas. At present, the UK is committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 80% by 2050.
The document proposes massive investment in wind power, both offshore and onshore, as well as other renewable energy sources such as solar, hydro and biomass which has the potential to change Britain from a net importer of gas and oil, to a net exporter of renewable energy.
"Zerocarbonbritain2030 shows how the right mix of wind power, hydro, solar, biomass – plus an intelligent grid to manage demand. We can 'keep the lights on’ and supply the energy the country needs – with major win-wins across the economy," said Paul Allen of CAT.
In transport, it proposes that energy use could be reduced by 63% by switching from petrol and diesel powered vehicles to electric and battery powered vehicles.
The report also says that a further 50% reduction in energy demand could be achieved by what is described as a “deep retrofit” of UK homes, including wall and roof insulation, as well as double glazing.
It also sets out steps to get Britain producing most of its own food again, which would improve food security and reduce food miles, whilst also proposing an 80% reduction in livestock products which generate 82% of greenhouse gasses in the agricultural sector.
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